GENRES TEXTUAL
Diversity of texts that occur in discursive environments of our society, which areembodiments of speeches textualized language, with its relatively stable structures, asBakhtin available in intertext to be updated in discursive events that occur in society, in other words Genres textual triadic units are relatively stable, which can be divided foranalysis in order to drive compositional, thematic unity and style, an inventory of availabletexts (arquitexto or intertext), historically created through social practice, occurring in various discursive environments that users of a natural language update when they participate in a language activity, according to the effect of meaning that we want to provoke his audience.
NOVEL
narrate
TV
television media
authors viewers
CHRONIC
Expose / Discuss
Section column of the newspaper / magazine
Print newspaper / magazine
Writer Reader newspaper / magazine
ROMANCE
narrate
book
book industry
reader writer
INTERVIEW
Interactive / Dialogic
magazine
media writing
Journalist and interviewer / reader
LETTER OFFICE
Expose / Discuss
Sheet letterhead and envelope
Academic school official
University / College
prefecture
BIOGRAPHY
report
book
Literary industry
Writer / Reader
INSTRUCTION MANUAL FOR TV
instruct
Leaflet, brochure, printed book
Industry trade (market)
Company Industry Customer
CHEQUE
Expose / Educate
Checkbook
banking
Client - bank
EDITORIAL
Discuss / Expose
Newspaper / magazine printed
Media newspaper
Company (newspaper / magazine) reader
NEWS
report
Newspapers TV Radio
media
public Announcer
NARRATION PLAY FOOTBALL
narrate
Radio / TV
sports media
Narrator - listeners / viewers
quarta-feira, 28 de março de 2012
Curiosidades da Lingua Inglesa
Sobre a língua Inglesa:
Há mais de 500 anos atrás não se falava inglês na América do Norte. Os índios americanos tinham seu próprio idioma, assim como os Inuit (Esquimós), os Aleuts no Canadá, os Aborígines na Austrália e os Maoris na Nova Zelândia.
Os Ingleses chegaram e estabeleceram suas colônias, depois outros povos vieram com seus costumes, seus idiomas e suas culturas. Os EUA têm a maior mistura de culturas do mundo, “Melting Pot”, uma conhecida expressão americana. No início da colonização eram os ingleses, irlandeses, franceses, alemães e escandinavos. Depois vieram os italianos, Judeus, Chineses, Japoneses e Russos.
Os motivos que trouxeram os imigrantes à América do Norte foram, difícil condição econômica em seus países de origem, a corrida do ouro e mais tarde, a perseguição religiosa, como é o caso dos Judeus que deixaram a Rússia e outros países entre 1880 e 1910. E os mais recentes cidadãos americanos são os de língua espanhola, vindos do México, outros países da América Central e do Sul.
A língua Inglesa atual resulta de uma grande mistura destes e outros povos. Veja, por exemplo de onde vem algumas das palavras abaixo:
Exit, Circus, Video – LATIM
Psychology, Telephone, Cinema – GREGO
Biscuit, Garage, Restaurant – FRANCÊS
Piano, Concerto, Spaghetti – ITALIANO
Hamburger, Kindergarten – ALEMÃO
Guitar, Tango, Banana – ESPANHOL
Tomato, Potato, Tabacco – LÍNGUA NATIVA AMERICANA
Curry, Bungalow, Pyjamas - INDIANO
Psychology, Telephone, Cinema – GREGO
Biscuit, Garage, Restaurant – FRANCÊS
Piano, Concerto, Spaghetti – ITALIANO
Hamburger, Kindergarten – ALEMÃO
Guitar, Tango, Banana – ESPANHOL
Tomato, Potato, Tabacco – LÍNGUA NATIVA AMERICANA
Curry, Bungalow, Pyjamas - INDIANO
English as a Second Language
A língua Inglesa é falada em mais de 60 países como um segundo idioma, considerado língua oficial ou governamental. Exemplo:
- Índia, Paquistão, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka
- Malásia, Singapura, Filipinas, Papua Nova Guiné
- África do Sul, Tanzânia, Uganda, Nigéria, Gana, Serra Leoa, Camarões, Zimbábue, Zâmbia, Quênia
- Porto Rico e outros
Um país como a Nova Zelândia, a língua inglesa é a primeira língua. Na verdade, é a única língua para a maioria das pessoas. Aproximadamente 100.000 Maoris, têm seu próprio idioma, mas todos também falam inglês. Bem como a Austrália, Tasmânia, Inglaterra, Irlanda, Canadá, EUA, Jamaica, Trinidad e outros países do Caribe.
Hoje a língua inglesa, é quase a mesma em todo o mundo., porem existem diferenças na escrita entre um país e outro.
Abaixo temos algumas delas entre o inglês britânico versus o inglês americano :
Catalogue – Catalog
Programme – Program
Litre – Liter
Theatre – Theater
Colour – Color
Neighbour -Neighbor
Centre – Center
Humour – Humor
Programme – Program
Litre – Liter
Theatre – Theater
Colour – Color
Neighbour -Neighbor
Centre – Center
Humour – Humor
… e às vezes uma palavra completamente diferente. Veja algumas delas:
Flat – Apartment
Crisps/ chips – Potato chips / French Fries
Cinema – Movie Theater
Film – Movie
Toilet – Bathroom
Holiday – Vacation
To phone – To call
Petrol – Gas
Sweets – Candy
Biscuit – Cookie
Queue – Line
Motorway – Highway
Chemist – Drugstore
Lorry - Truck
Crisps/ chips – Potato chips / French Fries
Cinema – Movie Theater
Film – Movie
Toilet – Bathroom
Holiday – Vacation
To phone – To call
Petrol – Gas
Sweets – Candy
Biscuit – Cookie
Queue – Line
Motorway – Highway
Chemist – Drugstore
Lorry - Truck
message to the international women's day
Women, men friends
"Women can easily become friends with a man, but to maintain this friendship, it is essential to the contest a little physical antipathy." (Friedrich Nietzsche phrases about women)
What kind of woman are you?
"There are men who have employer. There are men who have wives. And there are women who choose what they want to be." (Martha Medeiros - Phrases Woman's Day)
The feminine nature
"The feminine nature is complex and rich, it is mother nature, woman is strength." (LuisAlves - Phrases Woman's Day)
Things a woman
"A woman is like your shadow: If corresponding behind her, she'll run in front of you, ifcorresponding to the front of her, she comes after you." (Alfred de Musset, about women)
A beautiful woman
"A beautiful woman is not one of those who praise the legs or arms, but one whose wholeappearance is of such beauty that leaves no possibility to admire the separate parts."(Seneca, phrases Woman's Day)
The woman and the desire
"In man, the desire generates love. In women, love generates the desire." (JonathanSwift, phrases Woman's Day)
Games women
"The true man wants two things: danger and play. So women want: the most dangerousgame." (Friedrich Nietzsche and his sentences on women)
"Women can easily become friends with a man, but to maintain this friendship, it is essential to the contest a little physical antipathy." (Friedrich Nietzsche phrases about women)
What kind of woman are you?
"There are men who have employer. There are men who have wives. And there are women who choose what they want to be." (Martha Medeiros - Phrases Woman's Day)
The feminine nature
"The feminine nature is complex and rich, it is mother nature, woman is strength." (LuisAlves - Phrases Woman's Day)
Things a woman
"A woman is like your shadow: If corresponding behind her, she'll run in front of you, ifcorresponding to the front of her, she comes after you." (Alfred de Musset, about women)
A beautiful woman
"A beautiful woman is not one of those who praise the legs or arms, but one whose wholeappearance is of such beauty that leaves no possibility to admire the separate parts."(Seneca, phrases Woman's Day)
The woman and the desire
"In man, the desire generates love. In women, love generates the desire." (JonathanSwift, phrases Woman's Day)
Games women
"The true man wants two things: danger and play. So women want: the most dangerousgame." (Friedrich Nietzsche and his sentences on women)
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